![]() In Virginia, state laws are enacted by the Virginia General Assembly and are recorded in the Code of Virginia. Federal laws are enacted by Congress and are recorded in the United States Code (USC). “Statutory” laws are those enacted by legislatures. No unreasonable searches, seizures, or arrests Bill of Rights? Amendmentįree speech, religion, press, the right to peaceably assemble The Bill of Rights places limits on the power of the federal government and protects fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and freedom of religion. Thomas Jefferson was the main proponent of the Bill of Rights. They were introduced by James Madison to the first United States Congress in 1789. Constitution are called the Bill of Rights. Judicial branch – The Virginia Supreme Court and lesser state courts – interprets laws.Executive branch – The governor – implements and enforces laws.Legislative branch – General Assembly, made up of the Senate and the House of Delegates – creates laws.The three branches and their primary responsibilities are: Constitution, the Constitution of Virginia established three branches of Virginia government. Constitution was written, the Constitution of Virginia was written by George Mason, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. Executive branch – implements and enforces lawsĪ decade before the U.S.Constitution established three branches of the federal government, separating powers among them. Constitution were Edmund Randolph and George Wythe. ![]() James Madison, a Virginian, was the primary author other Virginians who played important roles in writing the U.S. Constitution was written in 1787, after the American Revolution, when the new nation was being established. In Virginia, laws of two constitutions apply to you: first, the United States Constitution and, second, the Virginia Constitution. The principles and rules of law that courts set forth when they interpret the law establish what is referred to as “case law.”Īt the local level, your city council or county board of supervisors can enact rules that are referred to as city or county “ordinances.” What is constitutional law? These laws, enacted by legislative bodies, are called “statutes” and are the primary source of laws in the United States.Ĭourts have an important role in interpreting laws when there are disputes. ![]() Laws are also enacted by Congress and by the Virginia General Assembly. ![]() “Constitutional law” comes from the United States Constitution and the Virginia Constitution which establish the structure of our federal and state governments. Laws come from several different sources. An important feature of the “rule of law” is that rules apply to everyone. We expect the legal system that our society has established to protect basic rights, promote order, and punish wrongdoing. Laws reflect what a society thinks is right or wrong. “Rule of law” means everyone must respect and obey the law. Knowing about the laws is especially important because our society is based on the “rule of law.” What does “rule of law” mean? It would be difficult to win the game – or even be a good player – without knowing the rules. Not knowing about laws is like trying to play a game or a sport without knowing the rules. Designed especially for teens, Virginia Rules provides information about the laws in Virginia with particular emphasis on how they apply to teens in their day-to-day lives. Virginia Rules is about the rules we live by in Virginia. Learn why there are laws, where laws come from, how laws are made, and how citizens can have a role in making and changing laws. Trust and Respect Between Teens and Law Enforcement.
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